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Thursday, 28 May 2026

Server C try this ♠️

 #include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <dirent.h>
/* 
gcc serv.c -o serv
./serv 9999
in chrome tolbar 127.0.0.1:9999
*/
/* C is not C++ use gcc*/
#define BUFSIZE 1024

void cerror(FILE *stream, char *cause, char *errno_str, char *shortmsg, char *longmsg) {
    fprintf(stream, "HTTP/1.1 %s %s\nContent-type: text/html\n\n", errno_str, shortmsg);
    fprintf(stream, "<html><body><h1>%s: %s</h1><p>%s: %s</p></body></html>", errno_str, shortmsg, longmsg, cause);
    fflush(stream);
}

void serve_directory(FILE *stream, char *dirname) {
    DIR *dir = opendir(dirname);
    if (!dir) {
        cerror(stream, dirname, "403", "Forbidden", "Cannot read directory");
        return;
    }

    fprintf(stream, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-type: text/html\n\n");
    fprintf(stream, "<html><body><h1>Index of %s</h1><ul>", dirname);

    struct dirent *entry;
    while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
        if (entry->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
        
        // ZAWSZE generujemy link z wiodącym "/"
        // Jeśli jesteśmy w ".", link to /nazwa. Jeśli w "./katalog", link to /katalog/nazwa
        if (strcmp(dirname, ".") == 0) {
            fprintf(stream, "<li><a href=\"/%s\">%s</a></li>", entry->d_name, entry->d_name);
        } else {
            fprintf(stream, "<li><a href=\"%s/%s\">%s</a></li>", dirname + 1, entry->d_name, entry->d_name);
        }
    }
    fprintf(stream, "</ul></body></html>");
    fflush(stream);
    closedir(dir);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    int parentfd, childfd, portno, optval;
    socklen_t clientlen;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
    FILE *stream;
    char buf[BUFSIZE], method[BUFSIZE], uri[BUFSIZE], version[BUFSIZE];
    char filename[BUFSIZE], filetype[BUFSIZE];
    struct stat sbuf;

    if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]); exit(1); }
    portno = atoi(argv[1]);

    parentfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    optval = 1;
    setsockopt(parentfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const void *)&optval, sizeof(int));

    bzero((char *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)portno);
    bind(parentfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    listen(parentfd, 5);

    while (1) {
        clientlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
        childfd = accept(parentfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &clientlen);
        stream = fdopen(childfd, "r+");

        if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZE, stream) == NULL) { fclose(stream); continue; }
        sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", method, uri, version);
        while(strcmp(buf, "\r\n") && strcmp(buf, "\n")) { fgets(buf, BUFSIZE, stream); }

        if (strcasecmp(method, "GET")) {
            cerror(stream, method, "501", "Not Implemented", "Tiny does not implement this method");
        } else {
            strcpy(filename, ".");
            strcat(filename, uri);

            if (stat(filename, &sbuf) < 0) {
                cerror(stream, filename, "404", "Not found", "Couldn't find this file");
            } else if (S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
                serve_directory(stream, filename);
            } else {
                if (strstr(filename, ".html")) strcpy(filetype, "text/html");
                else strcpy(filetype, "text/plain");

                fprintf(stream, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nServer: Tiny Web Server\nContent-length: %d\nContent-type: %s\n\n", (int)sbuf.st_size, filetype);
                fflush(stream);
                
                int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                void *p = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                fwrite(p, 1, sbuf.st_size, stream);
                munmap(p, sbuf.st_size);
                close(fd);
            }
        }
        fclose(stream);
    }
}

Tuesday, 5 May 2026

Tiny.c 2026 V

 /* * tiny.c - a minimal HTTP server that serves static and
 * dynamic content with the GET method. Neither 
 * robust, secure, nor modular. Use for instructional
 * purposes only.
 * Dave O'Hallaron, Carnegie Mellon
 *Compile:gcc tiny.c -o tiny
 * usage: tiny <port>
*usage tiny 9999
*Open chrome 127.0.0.1:9999/tiny.c
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h> /* Zawiera deklaracje bzero */
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define BUFSIZE 1024
#define MAXERRS 16
extern char **environ; /* the environment */
/*
 * error - wrapper for perror used for bad syscalls
 */
void error(char *msg) {
  perror(msg);
  exit(1);
}
/*
 * cerror - returns an error message to the client
 */
void cerror(FILE *stream, char *cause, char *errno_str, 
     char *shortmsg, char *longmsg) {
  fprintf(stream, "HTTP/1.1 %s %s\n", errno_str, shortmsg);
  fprintf(stream, "Content-type: text/html\n");
  fprintf(stream, "\n");
  fprintf(stream, "<html><title>Tiny Error</title>");
  fprintf(stream, "<body bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n");
  fprintf(stream, "%s: %s\n", errno_str, shortmsg);
  fprintf(stream, "<p>%s: %s\n", longmsg, cause);
  fprintf(stream, "<hr><em>The Tiny Web server</em>\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  /* variables for connection management */
  int parentfd; /* parent socket */
  int childfd; /* child socket */
  int portno; /* port to listen on */
  int clientlen; /* byte size of client's address */
  struct hostent *hostp; /* client host info */
  char *hostaddrp; /* dotted decimal host addr string */
  int optval; /* flag value for setsockopt */
  struct sockaddr_in serveraddr; /* server's addr */
  struct sockaddr_in clientaddr; /* client addr */
  /* variables for connection I/O */
  FILE *stream; /* stream version of childfd */
  char buf[BUFSIZE]; /* message buffer */
  char method[BUFSIZE]; /* request method */
  char uri[BUFSIZE]; /* request uri */
  char version[BUFSIZE]; /* request method */
  char filename[BUFSIZE];/* path derived from uri */
  char filetype[BUFSIZE];/* path derived from uri */
  char cgiargs[BUFSIZE]; /* cgi argument list */
  char *p; /* temporary pointer */
  int is_static; /* static request? */
  struct stat sbuf; /* file status */
  int fd; /* static content filedes */
  int pid; /* process id from fork */
  int wait_status; /* status from wait */
  /* check command line args */
  if (argc != 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
    exit(1);
  }
  portno = atoi(argv[1]);
  /* open socket descriptor */
  parentfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (parentfd < 0) 
    error("ERROR opening socket");
  /* allows us to restart server immediately */
  optval = 1;
  setsockopt(parentfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 
      (const void *)&optval , sizeof(int));
  /* bind port to socket */
  bzero((char *) &serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
  serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  
  serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  serveraddr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)portno);
  if (bind(parentfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serveraddr, 
    sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0) 
    error("ERROR on binding");
  /* get us ready to accept connection requests */
  if (listen(parentfd, 5) < 0) /* allow 5 requests to queue up */ 
    error("ERROR on listen");
  /* * main loop: wait for a connection request, parse HTTP,
   * serve requested content, close connection.
   */
  clientlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
  while (1) {
    /* wait for a connection request */
    childfd = accept(parentfd, (struct sockaddr *) &clientaddr, &clientlen);
    if (childfd < 0) 
      error("ERROR on accept");
    
    /* determine who sent the message */
    hostp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, 
     sizeof(clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr), AF_INET);
    if (hostp == NULL)
      error("ERROR on gethostbyaddr");
    hostaddrp = inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr);
    if (hostaddrp == NULL)
      error("ERROR on inet_ntoa\n");
    
    /* open the child socket descriptor as a stream */
    if ((stream = fdopen(childfd, "r+")) == NULL)
      error("ERROR on fdopen");
    /* get the HTTP request line */
    fgets(buf, BUFSIZE, stream);
    printf("%s", buf);
    sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s\n", method, uri, version);
    /* tiny only supports the GET method */
    if (strcasecmp(method, "GET")) {
      cerror(stream, method, "501", "Not Implemented", 
      "Tiny does not implement this method");
      fclose(stream);
      close(childfd);
      continue;
    }
    /* read (and ignore) the HTTP headers */
    fgets(buf, BUFSIZE, stream);
    printf("%s", buf);
    while(strcmp(buf, "\r\n")) {
      fgets(buf, BUFSIZE, stream);
      printf("%s", buf);
    }
    /* parse the uri [crufty] */
    if (!strstr(uri, "cgi-bin")) { /* static content */
      is_static = 1;
      strcpy(cgiargs, "");
      strcpy(filename, ".");
      strcat(filename, uri);
      if (uri[strlen(uri)-1] == '/') 
 strcat(filename, "/sdcard");
    }
/* else { 
      is_static = 0;
   
      p = strchr(uri, '?');
      if (p) {
        strcpy(cgiargs, p+1);
        *p = '\0';
      }*/
      else {
        strcpy(cgiargs, "");
      }
      strcpy(filename, ".");
      strcat(filename, uri);
// }
    /* make sure the file exists */
    if (stat(filename, &sbuf) < 0) {
      cerror(stream, filename, "404", "Not found", 
      "Tiny couldn't find this file");
      fclose(stream);
      close(childfd);
      continue;
    }
    /* serve static content */
    if (is_static) {
      if (strstr(filename, ".html"))
 strcpy(filetype, "text/html");
      else if (strstr(filename, ".gif"))
 strcpy(filetype, "image/gif");
      else if (strstr(filename, ".jpg"))
 strcpy(filetype, "image/jpg");
      else 
 strcpy(filetype, "text/plain");
      /* print response header */
      fprintf(stream, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n");
      fprintf(stream, "Server: Tiny Web Server\n");
      fprintf(stream, "Content-length: %d\n", (int)sbuf.st_size);
      fprintf(stream, "Content-type: %s\n", filetype);
      fprintf(stream, "\r\n"); 
      fflush(stream);
      /* Use mmap to return arbitrary-sized response body */
      fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
      p = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
      fwrite(p, 1, sbuf.st_size, stream);
      munmap(p, sbuf.st_size);
    }
    /* serve dynamic content */
    else {
      /* make sure file is a regular executable file */
      if (!(S_IFREG & sbuf.st_mode) || !(S_IXUSR & sbuf.st_mode)) {
 cerror(stream, filename, "403", "Forbidden", 
        "You are not allow to access this item");
 fclose(stream);
 close(childfd);
 continue;
      }
      /* a real server would set other CGI environ vars as well*/
      setenv("QUERY_STRING", cgiargs, 1); 
      /* print first part of response header */
      sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n");
      write(childfd, buf, strlen(buf));
      sprintf(buf, "Server: Tiny Web Server\n");
      write(childfd, buf, strlen(buf));
      /* create and run the child CGI process so that all child
         output to stdout and stderr goes back to the client via the
         childfd socket descriptor */
      pid = fork();
      if (pid < 0) {
 perror("ERROR in fork");
 exit(1);
      }
      else if (pid > 0) { /* parent process */
 wait(&wait_status);
      }
      else { /* child process*/
 close(0); /* close stdin */
 dup2(childfd, 1); /* map socket to stdout */
 dup2(childfd, 2); /* map socket to stderr */
 if (execve(filename, NULL, environ) < 0) {
   perror("ERROR in execve");
 }
      }
    }
    /* clean up */
    fclose(stream);
    close(childfd);
  }
}